This post is written by Kevin Taylor, Development & Resources Coordinator at Old Town Cape.
Renovations can revive historic buildings from a vacant and unattractive state and, when done right, can reveal a glimpse of the past. If you have driven down Broadway recently, you have probably noticed the work taking place on Philanthropy's façade. The building was once covered by a false stucco façade but has now been returned to its former glory.
The stucco finish is used to modernize buildings that were built decades ago and many people don't understand or take the time to learn what it takes to restore a historic property, so they take the easy way out. The building materials back then were very different than they are today, and it's important to understand how new materials will affect them before beginning work.
The first and most common mistake made when working with historic buildings is using the wrong mortar for tuck-pointing. Have you ever heard someone say "They don't make things like they used to?" Well, the same holds true with building materials. Most of today's material are manufactured in bulk and simply aren't built for strength. As a result, today's mortar is much too strong for historic buildings and when combined with stucco, an excessive amount of pressure is applied to the brick or stone, causing it to crack or spall.
However, E.T. Masonry, the company who performed the work on the A.C. Vasterling Building, knows how to do the job right. They began by taking a sample of the original mortar used on the façade and had it tested to find out the components of it. In doing so, they were able to make sure they used the right composition of mortar, so the façade wouldn't be harmed. The results came back and they determined that a Type O mortar should be used, which is composed of a softer material that will keep the stone safe.
Jay O'Neail also told me that he hasn't seen a building with the same material anywhere else in Cape Girardeau and understands the importance of preserving it. What was once believed to be a type of limestone is now believed to be Carthage stone, which is more of a marble and is very unique.
Preserving historic buildings can be very challenging and many do not understand the difference between those and new builds. Companies like E.T. Masonry help preserve our community by giving us a way to restore the past and give part of Cape Girardeau its history back. Philanthropy is based on giving back to the community, and now their façade is doing just that! This building is full of history and is a prime example of why historic preservation is important to downtown Cape.